Adaptive Network Planning with Integrated Time Series Simulation and Investment Decisions in a Decarbonizing Energy Transition Landscape

Malaysia’s energy sector is undergoing Energy Transition, mainly driven by national policies such as the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR) 2023 outlining the country’s firm commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions as early as 2050, with strong emphasis on increasing renewable energy (RE) integration, enhancing energy efficiency and new technology deployment. The planning and development of the electricity network infrastructure in