Real-Time Flexibility Analysis and Visualization of Power Systems Using IoT and Augmented Reality

Ensuring secure and flexible operation of electrical transmission systems is increasingly complex due to higher variability in generation, network contingencies, and evolving demand profiles. Traditional planning and pre-operational studies provide valuable insights but lack responsiveness to real-time system conditions. This paper presents an innovative integration of analytical modeling, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, and augmented reality (AR) for the real-time assessment and immersive visualization of power system flexibility. The objective is to deliver a system capable of continuously simulating operational conditions, evaluating network constraints, and supporting interactive decision-making. The work builds upon the