Confronting the Complexity: Planning Challenges in Active Distribution Systems for 2030

Power distribution systems are transitioning from passive, centrally supplied networks to active distribution systems characterized by high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs), electrification of end-use sectors, and active customer participation. In India, this transition is being accelerated by ambitious national targets, including 500 GW of non-fossil fuel generation capacity and nearly 30% electric vehicle (EV) sales by 2030. These developments present significant challenges for distribution companies (DISCOMs), requiring a fundamental shift in planning and operational practices.