Integrating Demand Response with a Novel EV Battery Swapping Strategy

In high-penetration electric vehicle (EV) grids, conventional EV charging models exacerbate grid strains during peak times while they miss the opportunity to utilize the flexibility and capacity of EVs' batteries optimally. A novel simultaneous IoT-based battery-swapping and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) optimization framework is presented in this paper that addresses the challenges of grids, such as stability and reliability. This research indicates these gaps by developing an integrated IoT-based battery-swapping and V2G-optimization system coordinating the EV charging/discharging, battery allocation, and grid interactions through a unified optimization framework. The proposed model exploits real-time communication and introduces a multi-objective optimization to coordinate battery-swapping…