CSE October 2025

This journal is the outcome of CIGRE's desire to broaden its publication to scientific articles of interest for its members, and outside the CIGRE sphere.

Read CSE online

In this issue :

• Editorial by Rob Stephen
• Intelligent Management of Battery Charging and Discharging for Photovoltaic Systems
• Inertia in the Dutch Power Grid: Trends and Implications 
• Silver Corrosion in Liquid-filled Transformers
• Engineering the Future: Optimizing Power Transformer Performance in Renewable-Powered Grids
• Revolutionizing Energy: Smart Microgrids Driving down Costs and Carbon Foot Print Emissions through Advanced Spider Wasp optimization and BiGRU Techniques
• Enhancing existing line differential relay operation reliability with hitless IP/MPLS multipath redundancy
• Sensitive Turn-to-turn Fault…